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Course 611: Gigabit Ethernet Fundamentals

Course #: 611
Course Type: On-site
Duration: 2 days
Price: $1,499
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Available Training Formats
On-site Public
Computer Based Training Online

Description

Gigabit Ethernet builds on top of the Ethernet protocol, but increases speed tenfold over Fast Ethernet to 1000 Mbps, or 1 gigabit per second (Gbps). Gigabit Ethernet allows Ethernet to scale from 10/100 Mbps at the desktop to 100 Mbps up the riser to 1000 Mbps in the data center.

Objectives

This course provides you with a comprehensive technical foundation in Gigabit Ethernet.

Course Outline

Introduction
  • 100BASE-T
  • 1000BASE-T
  • 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-X, and 1000BASE-T
  • 10-Gigabit Ethernet
  • 1000BASE-T as a high-speed solution for three application spaces where horizontal copper cabling exists
  • 1000BASE-T uplinks from desktop switches to aggregating switches
  • Data centers for server switching
  • Wiring closet switches for 10/100/1000 bandwidth to the desktop
  • Admission control
  • Traffic detection and classification
  • QoS/class of service (CoS)
  • ACLs

Objective of 1G and 10G Ethernet

  • IEEE 802.3 Higher Speed Study Group (HSSG)
  • MAC Client server interface.
  • IEEE 802 Functional Requirements
  • 10Gb/s at MAC/PLS service interface
  • What is the 10 Gigabit Ethernet Alliance (10 GEA)
  • IEEE 802.3 Task Force

Why Gigabit Ethernet?

  • Architecture
  • The architecture of the Gigabit Ethernet protocol
  • Physical interfaces
  • 802.3x flow control,
  • Media connectivity options
  • The Gigabit Ethernet standards effort and the timing for Gigabit Ethernet
  • Comparison of Gigabit Ethernet and ATM technologies
  • Gigabit Ethernet topologies
  • Migration strategies to Gigabit Ethernet
  • The challenges involved in accelerating to 1 Gbps
  • IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
  • ANSI X3T11 Fibre Channel
  • Physical layer
  • Frame format
  • MAC protocol
  • Flow control
  • Symbol rate
  • Data rate
  • Encoding (PCS)
  • Gibagit Ethernet in LAN, MAN & WAN
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Future market of 10G Ethernet

How does Gigabit Ethernet differ from previous versions of Ethernet?

  • Differences between Gigabit Ethernet and other speeds of Ethernet
  • Long Wavelength and Short Wavelength Lasers over Fiber-Optic Media
  • 150-Ohm Balanced Shielded Copper Cable (1000BASE-CX)
  • Long-haul (40+ km) optical transceiver
  • Physical medium dependent (PMD) interface for single mode fiber
  • LAN physical layer (PHY) or wide area network (WAN PHY)
  • Building metropolitan area networks (MANs)
  • WAN PHY option
  • Gigabit Ethernet transported across existing SONET (synchronous optical network) OC-192c
  • SDH (synchronous digital hierarchy) VC-4-64c infrastructures
  • Advantages and Disadvantages
  • Future Market of 10GB Ethernet

Gigabit Ethernet in LAN, MAN & WAN

  • Gigabit Ethernet in the LAN
  • Gigabit Ethernet in the MAN over Dark Fiber
  • Gigabit Ethernet in the MAN over DWDM
  • Gigabit Ethernet in the WAN
  • Applications for ISPs and NSPs

How does the deployment of Gigabit Ethernet compare with that of ATM in the MAN and for WAN access?

  • Differences
  • Similarities
  • Quality of Service and traffic policing
  • Capabilities that approach those provided by ATM
  • Advanced traffic engineering technologies
  • The options for QoS
  • Guaranteed QoS
  • Class of service (CoS)
  • Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) for IP as well as other mechanisms for Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX

Applications for Gigabit Ethernet

  • Gigabit Ethernet in Local Area Networks
  • Gigabit Ethernet in Metropolitan and Storage Area Networks
  • Gigabit Ethernet in Wide Area Networks
  • Gigabit Ethernet in the market place

Gigabit Ethernet Protocol Architecture Overview

  • IEEE 802.3 Ethernet specification
  • ANSI X3T11 Fibre Channel specification
  • Physical Interface Characteristics
  • FC-0 from the Fibre Channel specification
  • Serializer/Deserializer
  • The serializer/deserializer
  • 8B/10B Encoding
  • MAC Layer
  • Full-duplex transmission systems
  • Half-duplex transmission systems
  • Upper Layers
  • IEEE 802.3 standard
  • Ethernet and IEEE 802.2 Logical Link Control (LLC)
  • LLC and multiple upper layer protocols (including TCP/IP and SPX/IPX)

Technical overview of Gigabit Ethernet Protocol Stack

  • Architectural Model of IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet
  • Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
  • OSI 7-Layer Stack
  • OSI Model layers 1 [physical] and 2 [data link])
  • Gigabit Ethernet Protocol Stack Physical Layer Architecture ReconciliationSublayer 10GMII (10-Gigabit Media Independent Interface) PCS (Physical CodingSublayer) PMA (Physical Medium Attachment) PMD (Physical Medium Dependent) in details MDI (Medium Dependent Interface) Data Rate Pacing Mechanism
  • Serializer/Deserializer
  • 802.3z and 802.3ab Physical Layers
  • The Gigabit interface converter (GBIC)
  • Short wavelength (SX), long wavelength (LX), and long-haul (LH) interfaces
  • The Fibre Channel physical medium dependent (PMD) specification
  • Multimode fiber-optic cable
  • Single-mode fiber-optic cable
  • Special balanced shielded 150-ohm copper cable
  • Medium Access Control (MAC)
  • MAC Frame Format
  • IEEE 802.3 Ethernet frame format.
  • The Logical Link Control (LLC)
  • LLC protocol data units (PDUs)
  • Destination service access point (DSAP)
  • Source service access point (SSAP)
  • IP and IPX
  • Subnetwork Access Protocol
  • SNAP frame

Coding Techniques

  • The Fibre Channel FC-1 layer 
  • 8B/10B encoding schema
  • Zxx.y
  • Gigabit Ethernet  encoding/decoding as specified in the FC-1 layer of Fibre Channel
  • 4B/5B encoding used in FDDI
  • 4B/5B encoding and its rejection for Fibre Channel because of its lack of DC balance
  • PAM-5
  • Forward Error Correction

Gigabit Ethernet Testing and Analyzing

  • Full-bandwidth capture
  • Slicing and filtering
  • Configurable event trigger
  • Protocol Decoding
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Bit Error Rate (BERT) analysis
  • Bus-specific triggering 
  • Bus-specific filtering
  • Ultra-deep Memory
  • Command-Level
  • State-Level
  • Histogram Displays
  • Timing Mode
  • State Mode
  • Capture Errors
  • Ethernet/ARP/LLC
  • IP Gigabit Ethernet Multimode Interface
  • IP/ICMP
  • TCP
  • UDP
  • Supporting iSCSI

Migration to Gigabit Ethernet

  • Related Standards
  • IEEE 802.1p
  • Generic attribute registration protocol (GARP)
  • GARP multicast registration protocol (GMRP
  • GARP VLAN registration protocol (GVRP)
  • IEEE 802.1Q
  • IEEE 802.3x
  • Operation of IEEE 802.3x Flow Control
  • IEEE 802.3ab

Gigabit Ethernet Products

  • Case Studies
  • The Marketplace
  • Vendors
  • Trends

Who Should Attend

This course provides the engineers and technicians need to get out in front of this wave of change. Much more than an overview, this class provides a thorough understanding of the 10G Ethernet: its protocol, its core functionality , the various options, and error recovery strategies.

Prerequisites

Basic Knowledge of TCP/IP and Networking

Testimonials

It really help me because it relates to my need and business. The course is personalized and I love it. It's personalized and that makes it easy to learn.

Ernesto Arellano , Department of the Army, White Sands Missile Range


I found it useful when the instructor found the time to learn about the situation in our company, so that he can relate this course to our requirements. The instructor also gave us very important documentation that will be helpful for later use. The instructor did an excellent job of getting the material across. He was very knowledgeable in the field. He made sure that you understood what he was talking about before moving on to the next subject area. He was also very open to questions and comments.

Elizabeth Aragon, Department of the Army, White Sands Missile Range

 

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