Length: 2 Days
MPLS Training – Multiprotocol Label Switching Training
MPLS Training – Multiprotocol Label Switching Training, is a comprehensive course is designed to provide participants with a deep understanding of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). The course covers MPLS fundamentals, its applications, and configurations in various network scenarios. Through a mix of theory, hands-on labs, and real-world case studies, participants will learn how MPLS can enhance network performance, scalability, and manageability.
Target Audience:
This course is ideal for:
Network engineers and administrators aiming to enhance their network skill set.
IT professionals planning to deploy or manage MPLS networks.
Students pursuing certifications in networking.
Anyone with a foundational knowledge of networking interested in advanced routing and switching techniques.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this course, participants will be able to:
- Describe the core concepts and principles of MPLS.
- Configure and troubleshoot MPLS on routers and switches.
- Design and implement MPLS-based networks tailored to specific needs.
- Understand the various MPLS applications such as MPLS VPN, MPLS TE, and MPLS QoS.
- Recognize the benefits and challenges of integrating MPLS in various network environments.
- Explore GMPLS, MPLS-TE, MPLS-TP, Seamless MPLS and OTN
Course Agenda
What is MPLS?
- Challenges for new IP centric networks
- Limitations of traditional IP networking
- Achieving QoS
- Understanding the fundamentals
- Proprietary approaches to MPLS
- IP Switching (Nokia), IP Navigator (Lucent), Tag Switching (Cisco)
- Historical evolution of MPLS
- MPLS Terminology
- Basic MPLS operation
- MPLS basics: Terminology, Architecture, and Label Distribution
MPLS Architecture
- Introduction to Layer 3 and Layer 2 switching
- MPLS Configuration
- Basic MPLS Configuration on routers
- MPLS on switches
- Setting up a basic MPLS network
- MPLS Elements
- MPLS Node Architecture
- Loop Survival, Detection, and Prevention in MPLS
- MPLS Operation
Principles behind Label Distribution and Signaling
- Routing of LSPs
- Label distribution methods
- RSVP as a label distribution protocol
- MPLS extensions to RSVP
- Label distribution and binding with RSVP
- The Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) and CR-LDP
- LDP operation
- Label Retention modes
- Comparison of RSVP and LDP
A Comparison of IP and MPLS
- Integration of IP and MPLS
- Challenges Faced by Service Providers
- Frame Relay and MPLS
- Label Ranges and processing
- Label Distribution
- Hybrid Switches
- Multipoint and VC merging
- Mapping to QoS
MPLS Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE)
- Overview of Traffic Engineering
- MPLS Traffic Engineering Elements
- MPLS Traffic Engineering Configuration
- LSP Path determination
- Explicit routes and constraint based routing
- Fast Re-routing: Taking account of Network Failures
- MPLS deployment Edge or Core
- ATM and Traffic Engineering
- Unequal-Cost Load Balancing via Metric Manipulation
- Advantages of MPLS Traffic Engineering
MPLS Virtual Private Networks (VPN)
- Introducing Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
- MPLS VPN Architecture
- MPLS VPN Routing Model
- VPN Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
- OSPF as the Routing Protocol Between PE and CE Routers
- BGP as the Routing Protocol Between PE and CE Routers
- EIGRP Between PE and CE Routers
Advanced MPLs Topics
- MPLS Design and Implementation
- Implement MPLS TE
- Real-world MPLS VPNs, TE, and QoS
- Case studies and configuration examples
- Network management issues
- Multiprotocol Lambda Switching
- MPLS VPN Architecture
- Legacy L2 and L3 VPN Overview
- Layer 3 IP VPNs
- MPLS L3 VPN
- L3 VPN Services & Types
- VRF’s, Route Distinguishers & Route Targets
- BGP for MPLS L3 VPN
- PE to CE Control Plane & Routing
- RSVP Extention for MPLS TE
- OSPF and IS-IS Enhancement for MPLS TE
- Troubleshooting MPLS L3 VPNs
MPLS And Optical Networking Integration: Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
- What is GMPLS?
- Generalized MPLS (Formerly MPL(ambda)S)
- Extension of the MPLS Control Plane
- components of GMPLS
- GMPLS Key Extensions to MPLS-TE
- Routing and addressing model
- Addressing of PSC and non-PSC layers
- GMPLS salability enhancements
- TE Extensions to IP routing protocols
- Network Management
- Security considerations
Why should you choose TONEX for your MPLS Training?
MPLS Training course provides an in-depth overview of MPLS technology, including MPLS theory, architecture, configuration, design issues, operations, troubleshooting, VPN, Traffic Engineering (TE), GMPLS (Generalized MPLS), MPLS-TP, and Seamless MPLS.
What is MPLS Technology?
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is one of the central elements of next generation networks. It provides an IP-compatible, QoS-capable infrastructure that enables the convergence of voice, IP, ATM, Ethernet, and Frame Relay onto the same backbone network.
MPLS stands for “Multi-Protocol Label Switching”. MPLS is best summarized as a “Layer 2.5 networking protocol”. In the traditional OSI model:
- Layer 2 covers protocols like Ethernet and SONET/SDH, which can carry IP packets, but only over simple LANs or point-to-point WANs.
- Layer 3 covers Internet-wide addressing and routing using IP protocols.
- MPLS sits between these traditional layers, providing additional features for the transport of data across the network.
How MPLS Works: Basic MPLS Concepts
- MPLS Label Switched Path (“LSP”) is one of the most important concepts for the actual use of MPLS. LSP is essentially a unidirectional tunnel between a pair of routers, routed across an MPLS network. The LSP is required for any MPLS forwarding to occur.
- MPLS Router Roles/Positions: Label Edge Router (“LER”) or “ingress node” is the router which first encapsulates a packet inside an MPLS LSP. LER is the router which makes the initial path selection.
- Label Switching Router (“LSR”) or “transit node” is the router which only does MPLS switching in the middle of an LSP. It is also called Egress Node or Egress Router. It is the final router at the end of an LSP, which removes the label.
MPLS can combine the intelligence and saleability of routing with the reliability and manageability of traditional carrier networks. It is the key to scalable virtual private networks (VPNs) and end-to-end quality of service (QoS).
Forwarding Equivalence Class (FEC) is a group of IP packets which are forwarded in the same manner (e.g., over the same path, with the same forwarding treatment)
A label in MPLS is a short fixed length physically contiguous identifier which is used to identify a FEC, usually of local significance.
MPLS Quiz
How MPLS Works – Basic Concepts
- MPLS router roles may also be expressed as “P” or “PE”:
- Question 1: What are the terms “P” and “PE”?
- Answer: “P” and “PE” are the terms which come from the description of VPN services. “P” stands for Provider Router and “PE” stands for Provider Edge Router
- A pure P router can operate without any customer/Internet routes at all.
- This is common in large service provider networks.
- A customer facing router which does label popping and imposition.
- Typically has various edge features for terminating multiple services: Internet, L3VPN, L2VPN / Pseudowires and VPLS
- Question 2: What is the term “CE”?
- Answer: “CE” stands for the “Customer Edge”, the customer device a PE router talks to.
MPLS at IETF: Look at the Details of all the MPLS RFCs
The MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) working group is responsible for standardizing a base technology for using label switching and for the implementation of label-switched paths over various packet based link-level technologies. This includes procedures and protocols for the distribution of labels between routers and encapsulation